José, his wife
Martha, and their two sons, ages 11 and 9
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Born and raised in El Sauce, José completed
elementary school and half of high school here. Wanting to continue his
education, José traveled to León to finish high school. He then moved to the
city of Estelli to attend Agriculture school, which he completed with a degree
in Plant Biology. José is very proud that he and his siblings all have professional
degrees, for which he thanks his mother, a former teacher.
After college,
José began to work for the Institute for Agriculture Technology (INTA), and
then the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAGFOR), which were both jobs
that he enjoyed very much. Following that, José found it difficult to find work
so he travelled to the region of Rio San Juan near Costa Rica, where more jobs
were available. While there, José narrowly avoided being drafted for military
service; as he puts it, “they handed me a gun.” Instead, he spent his time in
Rio San Juan doing odd jobs for different farmers. Since this was during the Contra
War, he recalls seeing a few dead bodies in some of the fields he worked in.
From that
point on, it was very difficult for José to find work; the last job he had was
vaccinating pigs from hog cholera 10 years ago. Since he is a member of the current
opposition political party, he finds that many places will not employ him.
However, José has six children with a seventh on the way, so he had to find a
way to support his family.
José and his bicycle
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Currently,
José and his wife Martha, also a microloan program participant, have a small
business selling food in El Sauce. Every morning, he and Martha wake up at 5am
to make empanadas and frescoes (fruit juices). Then, at 6:30, José goes out on
his bicycle with a cooler to sell what they have made. On the weekends, they
also sell soups and nacatamales, a traditional Sunday meal. José finds som9opoe
of his best clients at mechanic shops, which he visits daily. Additionally, his
food is gaining popularity through word of mouth.
Before taking
a loan from Enlace, José says that he didn’t always have the necessary
materials to make his food every day. With his loan of U$200, José was able to
buy many of the ingredients he needs, such as rice, sugar, and oil, in bulk,
allowing him to sell his products every day.
He is grateful that Enlace’s training has also taught him how to manage
his business more effectively. According to José, the most useful thing he
learned was to keep track of his profits and expenses, and to account for
marginal loss, or how much money he loses if he doesn’t sell all of his
products. In the future, José hopes to apply for another loan to buy more raw
materials for his business.
--Written by Jessica Kroenert and Cameron Houser
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